![]() I want you to deal with your problems by becoming rich.Shankar Vedantam: In Hollywood's imagination, leaders often have messianic vision and unshakable conviction.Daniel Day-Lewis, as Abraham Lincoln: I can't accomplish a goddam thing of any human meaning or worth until we cure ourselves of slavery and end this pestilential war.Shankar Vedantam: Especially in the United States, we celebrate certainty and look down on those who express doubt, caution, and hesitation. Is your landlord ready to evict you? Good. At one point, he gives a motivational speech to his sales team.Leonardo DiCaprio, as Jordan Belfort: Can you listen to me and you listen well, are you behind on your credit card bills? Go pick up the phone and start dialing. ![]() Like Morpheus in the Matrix Films, they know exactly how to rally the troops when catastrophe looms.Laurence Fishburne, as Morpheus: Tonight let us make them remember, this Zion, and we are not afraid.Shankar Vedantam: Or, take the Wolf of Wall Street in which Leonardo DiCaprio plays a ruthless stock trader. ![]() In the popular imagination, leaders are visionaries. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain, I'm Shankar Vedantam. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. ”The Effective Negotiator – Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators” and “ The Effective Negotiator – Part 2: Planning for Negotiations,” by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. “ Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams,” by Amy Edmondson, Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999. “ Social Functionalist Frameworks for Judgment and Choice: Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors ,” by Philip Tetlock, Psychology Review, 2002. al, Group Decision and Negotiation, 2008. “ The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes,” by Karen Jehn et. “ Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits”, by Tyler Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Kyli Hedrick, European Journal of Social Psychology, 2013. Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don’t Know, by Adam Grant, 2021. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologist Adam Grant pushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation.
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![]() It is a good idea to discuss notetaker support with your DSA needs assessor and disability adviser to explore the options and establish what support is appropriate for you during your studies. How do you access their support?Ī notetaker can be provided by your university or through your Disabled Students’ Allowance (DSA) support package. After the session, these notes are sent to you in your style and format preference, within a set timeframe. ![]() The notetaker will link these notes to a second screen for you to read them from live, which can include Braille displays. A live, real-time summary of what is being said is typed by the notetaker in your lectures, seminars, or one-off university sessions. Manual notetakers produce a manual, legible and accurate set of notes from your lectures or seminars in your preferred style and format, which can also be transcribed into an electronic format where appropriate.Įlectronic notetaker support is speech-to-text specialist communication support provided by a qualified electronic note-taker. Notetaker support can be in different forms including manual, electronic, or a specialist notetaker. The app also allows you to annotate PDF files and add a variety of graphics to your notes, including graphs, tables, and your own drawings and sketches. ![]() Notetaker support is there to ensure you do not miss out on any course content taught in live sessions, whether they take place virtually or in-person. The notes they create should be provided to you in accordance with your access requirements. A notetaker is a specialist professional who makes a comprehensive typed or hand-written record of the content of your lectures, workshops/practical sessions, discussions, off-campus events, group work and tutorials. ![]() ![]() But if you’re the type of person who prefers to appear more natural and doesn’t really have enough time to sit around ‘’re-structuring’’ your face, then bronzer is the one for you. We, as a beauty community, don’t have a proper option when it comes to doing your makeup. In short, bronzing helps add warmth instead of ‘’cutting’’ the shape of your face. Think of a sun-kissed look, the effortless tan skin you get after coming back from a beach vacation. So, what is bronzing? Bronzing on the other hand, the technique is to help add a bit of colour to your skin-but still want to maintain that natural, dewy look. Basically, getting those glam Kardashian snatched looks. Those sharp cheekbones you often see on supermodels? That’s contour. ![]() In short, you contour your face if you wish to have a slimmer face, smaller nose and a more narrow forehead. These ‘’shadows’’ are meant to make your appearance smaller. Here’s something to keep in mind, the purpose of contouring is to imitate shadows on your face. But truth be told, those two are functioning in a very different way, though.įirst, let’s start with the lovable contouring. I mean, seeing as they both can be used to add depth to a makeup look. It isn’t totally ridiculous to assume that bronzing and contouring are the same? I thought I had mastered the art of makeup but it turns out that these two are poles apart. KAT VON D D Shade N’ Light Contour Paletteīronzer Vs. FENTY BEAUTY Cheeks Out Freestyle Cream Bronzer Best Products For Bronzing & Contouring.Either Contour Or Bronzing: Blending Is Key!.Which Is Suitable For Your Everyday Use?. ![]() ![]() Some references state that the company was sold to its employees, later to become the Pompeian Bronze Company. Early advertising suggests that the company may have initially produced architectural products in bronze-clad. (Their label reads: Galvano Bronze, P.Mori & Son, hence the obvious practice of appending ‘Company’ to its trade name.) The company appears to have been founded in 1889, but some references list 1915 as the earliest date for a pair of bookends. Although the electroforming process was discovered around 1830 in Europe, it was recent immigrant Paul Mori who founded the first sizable commercial venture that used the process - and coined the trade name ‘Galvano Bronze’ to market their products. The term ‘galvano bronze’ is essentially generic, it was often used by all of the makers in their literature to refer to the galvanic process that is the physics behind electroplating and electroforming. The company resurfaces in Taunton Massachusetts in the mid-1930’s, with production ceasing around 1948. Attesting to their range of products, the ad also states: “This lamp is only one of many Armor Bronze Lamps and Works of Art, Doorstops, Bookends and Trays of exceptional beauty and charm.” During this period ‘Armor Bronze’ was advertised right alongside the company name beginning around 1920 National Metalizing was dropped and they became the Armor Bronze Company. The print advertisement at right, from 1915, lists their studio and showroom at 333 Fourth Avenue in New York City their main office and factory was in Garwood, New Jersey. While some folks seem to think that the company was in business as far back as 1880, our research leads us to believe 1910 is closer to the actual founding date. The company we know as Armor Bronze started as The National Metalizing Company. From our research: A brief history of the companies that produced bronze-clad. The Art Deco aesthetic originated in Paris in the early decades of the 20th century and affected all areas of design through the 1920s and 1930s, and so falls between Art Nouveau (1890-1905) and the post-World War II art movement of Abstract expressionism. The Roaring Twenties fostered a thriving business for a handful of US companies working in bronze-clad, producing a large variety of bookends, figurines, and religious statuettes. While teak was a favorite of designers who worked with furniture in the mid-20th century, all manner of wood bookends have emerged over the years, with some woodworkers carving ornate patterns or figures into their pieces.īookworms, take note: You can find an extraordinary range of antique, new and vintage bookends for your dazzling book displays and bookshelves today on 1stDibs.Most bronze-clad bookends were made during the Art Deco Period of 1920 to 1935. A pair of mid-century modern bookends carved from dark, exotic woods such as teak can also introduce warmth to a home office or study. Depending on what kind of textures you’re thinking of introducing to your home office or study, a pair of brass bookends or a bronze set will pop against your dusty hardcovers and any decorative objects you’ve accumulated while working to style your bookcase. If you’re looking to add a dose of intrigue or decorative flourish to your reading room that will be difficult to ignore, stone bookends and metal bookends can take on the appearance of small, provocative sculptures rather than functional accessories to keep your books orderly on your shelves. Indeed, while competing with carefully curated first editions or rows of colorful spines is no small task, plenty of bookends steal the stage. ![]() Furniture makers have ensured that bookends demand as much attention as the books themselves. The primary function of bookends is to ensure that your books remain upright in your bookcase, but style and form have taken the lead over the years. The authors of the Oxford English Dictionary report that the term “book end” didn’t appear in printed material until 1907. Serving faithfully in the background, they went unobserved for a while. And the need for these trusty home accents has stood the test of time, which means there are many different kinds to suit any design taste or furniture style.īookends weren’t created until the 1870s. A good pair of antique, new or vintage bookends will look wonderful in your reading nook. It should be the 228 cui inline-six, which is a good engine. It’s included so you do have the option to return it to original. We don’t get a look under the hood, but the seller states that the original engine is currently out of the truck and is going to need a rebuild. And the floors do look to be in pretty good shape, but you’ll want to treat them to prevent decay. Thankfully, it appears to be complete and is really simple. That shouldn’t come as much of a surprise though since it is an old farm truck. ![]() Now for the bad, the interior is going to need to be fully restored. Just take a look at this cab corner, we’ve looked a lot of trucks from this era with nice paint jobs and more rust in the cab corners. The way it’s aged is just too cool and while I’m not a fan of rust by any means, this one really does look to be solid. This seller specializes in old farm trucks from Canada and they have found some really cool trucks over the years, but this one has to be my personal favorite. If you’d love to give it a new home, you can find it here on eBay in Sweet Grass, Montana with a high bid of just $1,756 and reserve. Add in the dents from a lifetime on the farm and this truck really does look cool. And what is even more incredible is that this truck is actually super solid. ![]() Look at this thing! This is a look only mother nature and time can create. I know some of you aren’t fans of “patina”, but when I saw this ’49 GMC 100 short bed, I just had to feature it. ![]() But it does more than just look good it s designed to help protect you from mud and other debris in the woods or on the jobsite, and to shrug off dings and scrapes so it keeps looking good as long as you own it. Rugged Styling The Rubicon's bodywork gives it a rugged appearance. ![]() It makes your life way easier, especially when riding over ruts, rocks, logs or on side hills. Electric Power Steering Honda®'s Electric Power Steering (available on the EPS model) features sophisticated torque sensors that measure how much force you're applying and then tailor how much extra assist you need. It s one of the best choices you can make, and it s available on our Rubicon DCT, Rubicon DCT EPS and Rubicon DCT EPS Deluxe models. Honda® Automatic Dual-Clutch Transmission Strong internals, fast shifts, excellent control, true compression-braking capability in steep terrain and an automatic program that upshifts and downshifts while you concentrate on riding the Honda® automatic dual-clutch transmission has it all, including a low-range. Features May Include: Independent Rear Suspension All our 2016 Foreman® Rubicon models feature an Independent Rear Suspension setup (IRS) that gives you a smoother ride and increased traction over uneven terrain. There's even a deluxe model that features red A-arms, springs and black-machined, cast aluminum wheels. Other features include electric power steering on our EPS models, comfortable seating, an easy-to-use reverse lever, strong steel racks with plenty of cargo capacity, an inboard rear disc brake and some great color choices including our new Honda Phantom Camo®. And about that IRS the Rubicon's superior suspension engineering gives you the confidence you need to tackle tough trails, while providing day-long ride comfort and excellent traction on uneven ground. You get to choose between two transmission choices: a rugged conventional-type ATV gearbox that makes the Rubicon the only manual-shift ATV with Independent Rear Suspension on the market and our revolutionary automatic dual-clutch transmission that's fast-shifting and features strong steel-gear internals. Every Rubicon uses the same 500-class engine-tough, proven and efficient. And in 2016, we have Rubicon models with a wide range of features so you can pick the one that's perfect for you. Not the Honda® FourTrax® Foreman® Rubicon, though it's a premium ATV that places a premium on rider comfort. ![]() And we're not talking about some playground bully we're talking about how some ATVs treat you on a tough trail. 2016 Honda FourTrax Foreman Rubicon 4x4 Automatic DCT EPS Deluxe, 2016 Honda® FourTrax® Foreman® Rubicon 4x4 Automatic DCT EPS Deluxe Engineered For Comfort And Confidence All Day Long. ![]() The city's Common Council came to own a large amount of land, primarily in the middle of the island away from the Hudson and East Rivers, as a result of grants by the Dutch provincial government to the colony of New Amsterdam. : 2 The surrounding area was once part of the common lands of the city of New York, which was allocated "all the waste, vacant, unpatented, and unappropriated lands" as a result of the 1686 Dongan Charter. A section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 110th Streets, also alongside Central Park, is also nicknamed Museum Mile due to the large number of museums there.įifth Avenue between 42nd Street and Central Park South (59th Street) was relatively undeveloped through the late 19th century. The section of Fifth Avenue in the 50s is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world, and the section between 59th and 96th Streets across Central Park was nicknamed " Millionaire's Row" in the early 20th century due to the high concentration of mansions there. The midtown blocks between 34th and 59th Streets were largely a residential area until the turn of the 20th century, when they were developed as commercial areas. Fifth Avenue is the traditional route for many celebratory parades in New York City, and is closed on several Sundays per year.įifth Avenue was originally only a narrower thoroughfare but the section south of Central Park was widened in 1908. Most of the avenue has a bus lane, though not a bike lane. From 124th to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by Marcus Garvey Park, with southbound traffic diverted around the park via Mount Morris Park West and northbound to Madison Avenue. The entire street used to carry two-way traffic until 1966. įifth Avenue carries two-way traffic from 142nd to 135th Street and carries one-way traffic southbound for the remainder of its route. It is one of the most expensive shopping streets in the world. It stretches north from Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village to West 143rd Street in Harlem. Harlem River Drive / 143rd Street in Harlemįifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States. Washington Square North in Greenwich Village Fifth Avenue and the Metropolitan Museum of Art at 81st Street ![]() Siderov, founding leader of the far-right nationalist Ataka party, entered parliament in 2005. Siderov, to court over his extreme propaganda against their communities. It is underdeveloped in cases brought by hate speech victims and far more evolved in cases brought by hate speakers under Article 10 as discussed in the commentary below. Consequently, the case law on hate speech has been lopsided. This represents a quantum leap: the Court has struggled to recognize the impact of identity abuse on individual dignity. articulated criteria to assess if speech is sufficiently prejudicial to affect a community’s sense of identity/ its members’ self-worth.found violations in cases of general anti-minority speech.Domestic courts failed to protect their ‘private life’ from ethnic discrimination leading to a finding of a violation of Articles 8 and 14 of the Convention. The applicants, community members, were not personally targeted. The twin cases, stemming from collective domestic litigation, concern anti-Semitic/ anti-Roma hate speech. ![]() On 16 February 2021, the European Court of Human Rights (‘the Court’) decided ground-breaking cases of minority othering: Behar and Gutman Budinova and Chaprazov. She represented them until 2018 when a substitute lawyer appropriated them. ![]() The author was the architect of the cases discussed below, having brought them domestically in 2005 and lodged them with the Court in 2013. Bulgaria, and other landmark cases like Yordanova v. She litigated Behar, Budinova and Panayotova and Others v. Ilieva, a strategic equality and human rights litigator with extensive experience in hate speech. ![]() This should include your house specialties as well as classic drinks that many customers order. Once your new hire learns the basics of pouring and mixing, you can let them learn and practice specific drink recipes. Cover which glasses to use for different drinks to ensure the recipes work correctly. Teach your bartenders how to properly pour, measure and mix alcohol for those consistent results. It also produces consistent results for your customers. Accuracy helps control your costs and keep track of your inventory. When it comes to hard liquor, they need to know about serving shots and adding them to mixed drinks.Īccurate pours are important for many reasons. They need to know the different types of hard liquors, beers, ciders and wines on your menu. Using those tools can make the job easier and more efficient as well as creating consistency, so make sure they know them well.īartenders need to be intimately familiar with all the types of alcohol you serve. Teach them the proper names of the tools as well as how to use them. Inexperienced bartenders need to learn about the tools you use in your bar. They’ll be able to give customers a better experience if they don’t have to clarify, and they’ll be more efficient at making drinks with this knowledge. They should know different names for the same drink, common types of alcohol, names for tools and other jargon they’ll likely hear at work. Learning bartender terminology early makes the job much easier for new recruits who haven’t worked behind a bar before. For example, they might need to know where extra kegs, bottles, glasses and garnishes are kept in case they’re sent to get them. It’s also a good idea to give them a tour of the entire facility, especially if they’ll need to retrieve items from different locations. This helps your new bartender start to get familiar with where they can find everything. Explain each section of the bar area and how you typically set up all of the tools, supplies and ingredients. Things that you should cover include:īefore you start teaching your new hire how to make drinks, start with an overview of the bar setup. Your handbook is a great place to start on these topics. Bartenders need to know these regulations and understand the potential consequences if they don’t follow them.Īll employees need to understand your expectations of them and your standard procedures. This might relate to things like checking IDs before serving patrons and cutting off customers who are intoxicated. You can also cover safety issues like broken glasses, fires and security issues inside the bar.Įach state sets its liquor license regulations, and some local governments have additional regulations that you need to follow. This includes things like hand washing, handling glasses safely without touching the rim, not touching the ice with your hands, keeping clean towels on hand and storing garnishes safely. You don’t want to worry about getting a health code violation, so spend a good amount of time teaching health and safety guidelines specific to serving drinks at the bar. Break your bartenders’ training into sections to cover the following essential topics. Many hard and soft skills go into being a good bartender. Poor customer service skills could cause customers to leave or prevent them from returning.īartenders need to learn more than how to pour the perfect drink. Adding too much alcohol to the drinks reduces your profits. Money savings: Poorly trained bartenders can cost your establishment money.Confidence: Having time to learn how to bartend correctly can give your new hires more confidence when they start working on their own.You can also spend a lot of time covering compliance about things like checking IDs and not overserving patrons. Safety and compliance: Bartenders’ training is a good time to teach your bartenders about food safety, such as avoiding contamination and handling knives when they’re cutting fruit for drinks.This creates a better customer experience since your regulars know what to expect. Consistency: When your bartenders go through a structured training program, they learn how you want them to do things, which can increase consistency.Here are some other benefits of bar training: Equipping your staff with bartender 101 training to cover all the important aspects of the job can help. That’s part of the reason the bartending field has such a high turnover rate. Bartenders deal with rude or unruly customers, theft, long hours, loud environments and going home sticky and smelling like booze. While bartending can be fun and energizing to many people, it also comes with its share of frustrations. Silver is most toxic to microbes in its ionized form-AG+, same as in those silver nitrate salts-which seems to deactivate important microbial enzymes and potentially screw with DNA replication. The exact mechanism by which it attacks bacterial cells still isn’t clear, but scientists have some guesses. Relative to other premodern health tips, these were actually pretty good ideas, because-as scientists discovered once they finally figured out germ theory-silver does have germ-fighting abilities. (According to Herodotus, mule-drawn carts laden with silver urns followed King Cyrus “whithersoever” he went.) During the Middle Ages, monks popularized the use of silver nitrate, a salt formed by reacting silver with nitric acid, to treat ulcers and burns. Pliny the Elder reported in AD 78 that silver slag, the gunk left over from smelting silver, “has healing properties as an ingredient in plasters,” and Cyrus the Great, king of Persia from 550 to 529 BC, stayed healthy by drinking only boiled water stored in silver flagons. Silver has been a favored defense against infection since ancient times. After a few years of this regimen, he had developed a case of what doctors call argyria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and mucus membranes. Karason bought a device to make his own colloidal silver at home-a colloid is one substance dispersed through a second-and soon he was drinking a 10-ounce tumbler of the stuff daily, hoping to improve his general health, and dabbing it on his face for his dermatitis. But then he saw an ad in a magazine showing a desiccated old daisy brought back to life by the power of the solution it had been placed in: silver ions in water. For most of his life, Karason was a fair-skinned redhead. “I’ve gotten kind of used to it,” he told Matt Lauer. ![]() ![]() ![]() His graying auburn hair heightened the effect the whites of his eyes had a leaden tint. This was closer to navy-like Beast from the X-Men or some elder Smurf. From head to toe, Paul Karason was the color blue. And appear is the best word for it, since he was there because of the way he looked. In 2008, Paul Karason, a 57-year-old man from the Pacific Northwest, agreed to appear on the Today show. |
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